Critical Environments

Vol. 32, No. 1-2 [2024]


This issue conveys two urgent and co-articulated thematic orientations: first, from philosophy and critical theory, the necessity of sustaining criticality for concepts within specific, if provisional and pragmatic, contexts, structures, organization and systems; and second, from environmentalism, the program both for making sense of and contesting unfolding ecological crises and ecocide. The two words together encompass environment in an ecological sense and also call attention to how thinking itself exists in immanent and material ways integral to nature. Presuming a built world in a profound sense means addressing entanglements of culture and nature in critical concepts like ecology, infrastructure, contagion, infection, contamination, deep time, and, indeed, the very language of critical theory itself. Further, they entail a future orientation to systems and environments that the old humanist legacies and doxas have repeatedly failed. In Critical Environments (1998), Cary Wolfe challenged theory “to renew its commitment to theoretical heterodoxy by confronting its own orthodoxy with . . . the problem of the ‘outside’ of theory”: “What started out as a revisionist theoretical program devoted to breaking down logocentrism and the last vestiges of humanism has instead wound up reinstating ‘a rigid divide between the human and the nonhuman’ that leads to a pervasive ‘cultural solipsism.’” Papers will pursue such questions as the following: What might commitment to a critical environment of theoretical heterodoxy look like? How can we discern an “outside” of theory already inside nature? How might theorizing impasses in humanism think through and contest environmental crises and ecocide without nihilism or quietism or without reinscribing anthropomorphism as a last breath for—or last gasp of—human hubris?

Focus Editors: Aaron Jaffe and Robin Truth Goodman

Jeffrey R. Di Leo

Editor’s Note

Aaron Jaffe

The Introduction to Critical Environments

Jan Overwijk

The Eco-Marxist Problematic: Value Between Economy and Ecology

Robin Truth Goodman

Sick Lit: Zombie Apparatus and Ideology’s Severance

Nicole Simek

The Plantationocene, or Critique Under a Black Horizon

Zahi Zalloua

The Politics of the Faceless

Jane Gallop

Eli Clare: Outsider Theory, the Environment, and Brilliant Imperfection

Clint Burnham

Mari Ruti and Climate Grief

Alison Sperling

Nonbinary/Natures

Jeffrey R. Di Leo

The Jargon of Critical Environments

Kenneth J. Saltman

How Resilience Became the Content of Digital Educational Privatization and Other Disasters of Resilience

Derek Woods

Notes On Abstract Carbon

Michael F. Miller

Technical Rationality and the Environmental Turn: The Case of Holly Herndon’s Oikos

Cristina Iuli

Information without Meaning in Jeff VanderMeer’s Trilogy of Area X

Edward P. Dallis-Comentale

Total Admin: The College Campus as Critical Environment in Pynchon’s Vineland

Cary Wolfe

The Dreams of Sympoiesis

Timothy Hinton

The Materialism of Ta-Nehisi Coates’s Between the World and Me

Ubaraj Katawal

Local Traditions, Colonial Modernity and the Politics of Pressure: Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things

Thomas A. Laughlin

It’s All about the Benjamin(s), or, Fredric Jameson’s Precursor in Literary Criticism and Theory

Koonyong Kim

“Breaking Out of the Windless Present”: Jameson’s Representation of the Benjaminian Cosmos and History in The Benjamin Files

Maria Elisa Cevasco

A Dialectician Entre Nous

Sami Khatib

History Disintegrates into Images

Jane Gallop, Eric Hayot, E. L. McCallum, Gary Weissman

The Ethics of Close Reading?

Jane Gallop

The Ethics of Close Reading

Gary Weissman

On Aggressive Close Reading

E. L. McCallum

Is the Ethics of Close Reading Feminist? Or, Friends of Close Readers

Johanna Winant

How Close Reading Goes Off

Robert Higney

From the English School to the Archive

Yael Segalovitz

Close Reading Beyond the Anglophone Orbit

Faye Halpern

Against the Ethics of Close Reading: Close Readers, Lay Readers, and Critical Humility

Paula M. L. Moya

Some Propositions on Close Reading

Eric Hayot

Close Reading Needs a Better Theory of Actuality

Paul Fleming

Where to Begin?

Jeffrey R. Di Leo

Targeting Tenure in Dark Academe: Antitheory, Neoliberalism, and the New Assault on Academic Freedom

Daniel T. O’Hara

The Foreclosure of America and the Emergence of Automania

Nicole Simek

Race and Sex Redux

Robert T. Tally Jr.

“I’m as mad as Hell, and I’m not going to take this anymore”: Anger, Critique, and the Culture Wars 2.0

Zahi Zalloua

Reckoning with America’s Anti-Blackness: From Repression to Disavowal—and Beyond

Jeffrey J. Williams

The Stance of Criticism: An Interview with David Scott

Jeffrey J. Williams

Inside the Walls: An Interview with Doran Larson

Benjamin Schreier

Solidarity and the Palestinian Cause: Indigeneity, Blackness, and the Promise of Universality by Zahi Zalloua (review)

Bryan Counter

In Defense of Secrets by Anne Dufourmantelle (review)

Abhisek Ghosal

An Introduction to the Blue Humanities by Steve Mentz (review)

Jean-François Vernay

The Routledge Companion to Literature and Emotion ed. by Patrick Colm Hogan, Bradley J. Irish, and Lalita Pandit Hogan (review)

Jason Groves

The Great Dismissal: Memoir of the Cultural Demolition Derby, 2015–2022 by Henry Sussman (review)

Aaron Chandler

The Critical Situation: Vexed Perspectives in Postmodern Literary Studies by Robert T. Tally Jr. (review)

Bryan Counter

Soundtracked Books from the Acoustic Era to the Digital Age: A Century of “Books That Sing” by Justin St. Clair (review)

Daniel Rosenberg Nutters

Attending to the Literary: The Distinctiveness of Literature by Alan Singer (review)